Transport properties of a boundary-driven one-dimensional gas of spinless fermions
(Submitted on 14 Jul 2011)
We analytically study a system of spinless fermions driven at the boundary with an oscillating chemical potential. The physics is very rich: at zero driving frequency the particle current through the system is independent of the system's length; at the phase-transition frequency, being equal to the bandwidth, the current decays as n^(-alpha) with the chain length n, alpha being either 2 or 3; below the transition the scaling of the current is n^(-1/2), indicating anomalous transport, while it is exponentially small exp(-n/2xi) above the transition. Therefore, by a simple change of frequency of the a.c. driving one can vary transport from ballistic, anomalous, to insulating.
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